Map of Confederation Lake with depth contours

Confederation Lake

51.1152° N, 92.6756° W

Depth contours from the 1970 government survey. Not for navigation.

Download the depth map (SVG)

Confederation Lake is 30.5 m deep at its deepest point, deeper than 79% of the 2,688 surveyed lakes in Ontario. It covers 41.8 km² and lies beside South Bay.

Government surveys have recorded 11 fish species here, including northern pike, lake trout and lake whitefish.

Maximum depth
30.5 msurveyed 1970
deeper than 79% of the 2,688 surveyed lakes in Ontario
Area
41.8 km²
larger than 99% of the 18,731 lakes in Ontario
Shoreline
242 km
longer than 99% of the 18,731 lakes in Ontario
Fish species
11
more than 77% of the 2,454 surveyed lakes in Ontario
Elevation
403 m

Today on the water

0.1 °C

Wind calm

Observed at Ear Falls, as of 2:00 a.m. CDT

choppy Estimated waves, next 12 hours: up to 0.2 m. Around 10 a.m., wind from the south: the south shore is sheltered, waves build toward the north shore.

Hourly forecast, next 24 hours
Time3 a.m.6 a.m.9 a.m.12 p.m.3 p.m.6 p.m.9 p.m.12 a.m.
Wind km/hS 10S 10S 10S 20E 10SE 30SE 30SE 30
Gusts km/h505050
Waves (est.) m0.10.10.10.20.1
Temp. °C2159111098
Precip. %2020202060606010

Tonight: A few clouds. Wind northwest 20 km/h gusting to 40 becoming light this evening. Low plus 1.

Weather: Ear Falls (local forecast), as of 2:02 a.m. CDT

Sun and moon

Civil dawn
6:51 a.m.
Sunrise
7:24 a.m.
Sunset
6:30 p.m.
Civil dusk
7:03 p.m.
Moonrise
6:17 a.m.
Moonset
5:49 p.m.
Moon
Waning crescent, 1% lit

Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada. Local times.

How waves are estimated

Significant wave height from the forecast hourly wind and the open-water distance (fetch) upwind, using the SMB method (US Army Corps of Engineers Shore Protection Manual, 1984), rounded up to the next 0.1 m. It is not a measurement: gusts, leftover swell and shoals can make water rougher. Under 0.2 m: calm; 0.2–0.5 m: choppy; over 0.5 m: rough.

Depth

36% of Confederation Lake is deeper than 10 m.

How to read it: the lake’s area is sorted from the shore to the deepest point. Where the curve is flat, large areas share one depth (flats and weed beds); where it drops, depth changes quickly (drop-offs).

The government depth survey from 1970 records a maximum depth of 30.5 m, drawn from 276 depth contours.

Not for navigation. Depths are from government surveys and may be outdated.

Fish

Sport fish by the share of the 26 government surveys (2009–2009) that recorded them.

  • Northern Pike13 of 26
  • Lake Trout12 of 26
  • Lake Whitefish11 of 26
  • Yellow Perch11 of 26
  • Cisco6 of 26
Forage fish and other species (6)

Forage fish

  • Trout-Perch 3
  • Emerald Shiner 2
  • Spottail Shiner 2
  • Blacknose Shiner 1
  • Lake Chub 1

Other

  • White Sucker 11

Numbers are the surveys that recorded each species.

Eating your catch

The provincial guide to eating fish (2026) sets limits for 4 species from Confederation Lake. Maximum meals per month:

SpeciesLengthGeneral populationSensitive population*Contaminant
Lake Trout50-55 cm124Mercury
Lake Whitefish45-50 cm1616Selenium, Arsenic
Northern Pike55-60 cm168Mercury
White Sucker40-45 cm1616Precautionary

* As defined in the guide, including children and people who are or may become pregnant. Limits are for the length the guide lists most often; they change with the size of the fish. Read the official guide

Fishing regulations: Fisheries Management Zone 4. Check seasons and limits before you fish.

Getting on the water

1 listed boat launch. marks launches on the map.